
npm Supply Chain Attack: Shai Hulud Worm Escalates August Nx Compromise
On September 16, 2025, a large-scale npm supply chain attack was discovered, which seems to be linked to the same threat actors behind the August 27 Nx compromise (under ongoing investigation). Dubbed Shai Hulud, this self-propagating worm has infected nearly 40 npm packages, including several from CrowdStrike, by harvesting secrets from CI/CD pipelines and cloud […]

MURKY PANDA and the Blind Spot in Modern Cloud Security
August 21, 2025 – CrowdStrike disclosed ongoing activity by MURKY PANDA, a state-aligned Chinese espionage group purpose-built for the cloud. Unlike many threat actors who adapt legacy tactics, MURKY PANDA designs operations around cloud-native infrastructure from the ground up. Their latest campaign combines a Linux malware strain, a Commvault zero-day exploit, and identity abuse in Microsoft […]

npm Supply Chain Attack: Massive Compromise of debug, chalk, and 16 Other Packages
On September 8, 2025, one of the largest npm supply chain incidents in recent history unfolded. Popular libraries like debug and chalk along with 16 other utilities were hijacked and pushed to npm with malicious code targeting cryptocurrency wallets and blockchain transactions. These packages collectively have billions of weekly downloads, making this compromise both widespread […]

CVE-2025-55190: Argo CD Project API Token Exposes Repository Credentials
A critical vulnerability was disclosed in Argo CD, a popular GitOps continuous delivery tool. This flaw allows project-level API tokens to retrieve sensitive repository credentials such as usernames and passwords, even when those tokens do not have explicit permissions to access secrets. Overview Argo CD uses project-level tokens to automate deployment workflows and manage applications.Due […]

GHSA-cxm3-wv7p-598c: Nx Build System Supply-Chain Compromise
On August 26, 2025, the popular Nx build system package was compromised in a sophisticated supply-chain attack. Malicious versions of Nx and related packages were published to npm, embedding malware that scanned developer environments for sensitive credentials and exfiltrated them. This attack stands out not only because of its impact with thousands of developers who […]

2025 Gartner® Market Guide for Cloud-Native Application Protection Platforms: 5 Takeaways That We Believe Matter
Gartner has released the 2025 CNAPP Market Guide. According to Gartner: “while numerous providers exist, only a handful offer a comprehensive platform with the required breadth and depth of functionality, particularly emphasizing seamless integration through the development and operations processes.” We believe that Upwind’s inclusion in this group of vendors is a significant milestone. To […]

Understanding the NVIDIAScape (CVE‑2025‑23266) Container Toolkit Vulnerability – and Why Your AI Workloads Are Most Likely Safe
Overview: CVE-2025-23266 is a container‑escape vulnerability (CVSS 9.0) affecting the NVIDIA Container Toolkit and GPU Operator. While this vulnerability requires multiple specific conditions, it has the potential to allow a malicious container image to escape its sandbox and execute code as root on the host. NVIDIA has released patched versions of both components. Upgrading to Toolkit v1.17.8 and GPU Operator 25.3.1 […]

CVE‑2025‑32463: Critical Sudo “chroot” Privilege Escalation Flaw
A critical vulnerability in sudo (Changelog v1.9.14–1.9.17) allows local users to gain root access via the –chroot (-R) option. This flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.3 (Critical). Affected Versions Platform Coverage Why This Matters This flaw originates from a change introduced in sudo 1.9.14. Path resolution began occurring within the chroot environment before the […]

CVE-2024-12718: Path Escape via Python’s tarfile Extraction Filters
A newly disclosed vulnerability in Python’s standard library, CVE-2024-12718, allows attackers to modify file metadata or file permissions outside the intended extraction directory. This issue affects systems running Python 3.12 and above when using tarfile.extract() or tarfile.extractall() with the filter parameter set to “data” or “tar”. Though the vulnerability does not allow direct code execution, […]

Linux Kernel SMB 0-Day Vulnerability CVE-2025-37899 Uncovered Using ChatGPT o3
For the first time, a zero-day vulnerability in the Linux kernel has been discovered using a large language model, OpenAI’s o3. Discovered by security researcher Sean Heelan and assigned CVE-2025-37899, this vulnerability marks a milestone not just in cybersecurity but in the integration of AI into vulnerability research. It also raises serious questions about the […]